What type of incidents are live fire ranges a primary source of?

Live fire ranges are primarily associated with unexploded ordnance (UXO) incidents. During live fire exercises, munitions are used in a controlled environment; however, some rounds may not detonate as intended and remain lodged in the ground or in the surrounding area. These undetonated munitions pose a risk as they can unexpectedly detonate, leading to safety hazards for personnel and the surrounding environment.

While live fire ranges can potentially be sources of other issues such as hazardous material releases or environmental contamination, the specific nature of the activities carried out—using live ammunition—makes the occurrence of unexploded ordnance a significant concern. It requires careful monitoring and management to prevent accidents and ensure safety for all individuals involved.